TUK Academic Journal

Sport Wiki

A growing encyclopedia of sports and games from around the world — Olympic and Paralympic disciplines, regional traditions, and emerging competitive formats. Each entry covers origin, rules and current status.

🛶

Canoe Sprint

Origin: North America & Scandinavia · formalized in Europe

A flat-water racing discipline in which athletes paddle kayaks and canoes over straight sprint courses, relying on power, technique and endurance.

Olympic since 1936
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🕺

Breaking

Origin: The Bronx, New York · early 1970s

A highly athletic style of street dance built around dynamic footwork, freezes, power moves and acrobatic floorwork.

Olympic debut: Paris 2024
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🥋

Taekwondo

Origin: Korea · mid-20th century

A Korean martial art and Olympic combat sport characterized by fast, high kicks, dynamic footwork and full-contact sparring.

Olympic since 2000
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🎾

Padel

Origin: Mexico, 1969 · spread via Spain & Argentina

A racket sport played in doubles on an enclosed court roughly a third the size of a tennis court, where the surrounding walls stay in play.

IOC recognised
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⚽

Teqball

Origin: Hungary · invented 2014

A football-based sport played on a curved table, in which players use only their feet, thighs, chest and head to return the ball.

IOC recognised
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👋

Slap Fighting

Origin: Russia · formalized 2010s

A combat sport in which two competitors take turns striking each other across the face with an open hand, with no blocking allowed.

No Olympic status
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🧀

Cheese Rolling

Origin: Cooper’s Hill, Gloucestershire, England

An English folk tradition in which competitors chase a round wheel of cheese down a dangerously steep hill.

Local tradition
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🛶

Para Canoe

Origin: International Canoe Federation · early 2000s

The Paralympic adaptation of sprint canoeing, in which athletes with physical impairments race kayaks or va’a over sprint distances.

Paralympic since Rio 2016
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🥎

Goalball

Origin: Austria & Germany · created 1946

A team sport created specifically for athletes with visual impairments, who use hearing and touch rather than sight to defend their goal.

Paralympic since 1980
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🏐

Sepak Takraw

Origin: Southeast Asia · formalized 1940s in Malaysia & Thailand

A team sport in which players use their feet, knees, chest and head — never their hands — to send a woven ball over a net.

Not yet Olympic
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🐎

Koʻpkari (Buzkashi)

Origin: Central Asian steppe · nomadic horse cultures

A mounted team game played across Central Asia, in which riders compete to seize a heavy object from the ground and carry it to a goal.

No Olympic status
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🤼

Kurash

Origin: Uzbekistan · roots ~3,500 years old

A traditional form of upright jacket wrestling that originated in the territory of modern Uzbekistan, now part of the Asian Games programme.

Not yet Olympic
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